Inflammasomes within hyperactive murine dendritic cells stimulate long-lived T cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity

Biology Biology
Cancer Cancer
Genomics Genomics
Immunology Immunology
Medicine Medicine
Alex K. Shalek Alex K. Shalek
Benjamin Doran Benjamin Doran
Ira Fleming Ira Fleming

Zhivaki et al.▾ Zhivaki, D., Borriello, F., Chow, O.A., Doran, B., Fleming, I., Theisen, D.J., Pallis, P., Shalek, A.K., Sokol, C.L., Zanoni, I., Kagan, J.C.

Cell Reports , Volume 33

November, 2020

Abstract

Central to anti-tumor immunity are dendritic cells (DCs), which stimulate long-lived protective T cell responses. Recent studies have demonstrated that DCs can achieve a state of hyperactivation, which is associated with inflammasome activities within living cells. Herein, we report that hyperactive DCs have an enhanced ability to migrate to draining lymph nodes and stimulate potent cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. This enhanced migratory activity is dependent on the chemokine receptor CCR7 and is associated with a unique transcriptional program that is not observed in conventionally activated or pyroptotic DCs. We show that hyperactivating stimuli are uniquely capable of inducing durable CTL-mediated anti-tumor immunity against tumors that are sensitive or resistant to PD-1 inhibition. These protective responses are intrinsic to the cDC1 subset of DCs, depend on the inflammasome-dependent cytokine IL-1β, and enable tumor lysates to serve as immunogens. If these activities are verified in humans, hyperactive DCs may impact immunotherapy.